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homemade thermometer for temperature
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5 from 1 vote

Make A Homemade Thermometer

Make a thermometer for a fun weather and science experiment.
Prep Time3 minutes
Active Time3 minutes
Total Time6 minutes
Yield: 1 thermometer
Author: Melissa Haines
Cost: $2

Materials

  • 1 empty plastic or glass bottle clear
  • 1 A clear straw
  • ¼ cup Rubbing Alcohol
  • ¼ cup Water
  • Food Coloring a few drops - see notes for color
  • Play-Doh small amount
  • Funnel
  • A tray to protect your surface from liquids

Instructions

  • Using a funnel, pour equal parts of rubbing alcohol and water into the empty clear bottle
  • Add a few drops of food coloring and swirl to mix in
  • Place the straw into the bottle, hovering it right at the surface of the liquid
  • Use the play-dough to hold the straw in place and form a tight seal around the straw and over the top of the bottle

Experimenting

  • Hold the bottle in your hands. Ask, why did the liquid rise? The temperature around the bottle will go up from the warmth of your hands. Try rubbing hands together to get them nice and warm, and try again.
    Grab a bowl of hot water, and hold the thermometer in the hot water. Watch as the colored liquid rises through the straw. Add ice cubes to the bowl, and watch the liquid slowly drop back down. Why is that?
    Place the bottle outside in the sun and see how long it takes for the liquid to rise. Mark the bottle with a marker. Come back at sunset and set it in the same place. See if the liquid increases as much at a colder temperature. Check each day and compare the markings. Is the temperature cooler or warmer than the last time I checked?

Notes

Color 
I used red, which is a nice dark color for comparison, but if I had to make this thermometer again, I would probably use a lighter color. The reason I would not use red is that red is one of the hardest colors to get out of fabric and off of the skin. I'm not saying you'll get food coloring on those items, but just in case - try dark yellow or a couple of drops of blue.